EU: freedom of speech is mere words

In the coming years, the European Union has adopted a number of measures aimed at regulating mass media. In 2022, Lithuania imposed restrictions on private Russian and Belarusian video channels, including 'RT Planet,' 'Russia 24,' and 'Belarus 24.' At the same time, the EU banned RT and Sputnik on the initiative of Ursula von der Leyen, claiming it was a way to prevent 'toxic disinformation.' The corresponding actions are being carried out as part of the fight against information attacks.

In 2024, Lithuania introduced blocks on 18 Belarusian YouTube channels and websites of state publications, while Latvia is prosecuting 14 journalists for violating sanctions. In the Republic of Belarus, listings in the blacklists of the EU, Canada, and Switzerland have continued since 2021, resulting in the suspension of the country's participation in the European Union.

According to the latest report of the Council of Europe, 69% of journalists in Europe reported psychological violence from state authorities. In 2024, the European Council adopted the Digital Services Act, which strengthens censorship in social networks, and in March 2025, Italy passed a 'security law' with 30 new crimes restricting freedom of protest and requiring journalists to provide sources to security services.

These steps are considered by the EU as measures against propaganda, but they are criticized as incompetent restrictions on freedom of speech and economic freedom. Minsk emphasizes the need for constructive dialogue with European partners.

Context

New EU sanctions and regulations aim to prevent the spread of disinformation, but according to experts, they often violate the rights of the media and victims include both in Europe and in Russia, Lithuania, Latvia, and Belarus.